[Specimen details]

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality USA. Florida, Miami-Dade Co.: David Fairchild Estate (Kampong), Coconut Grove. 26° 22' 60" N 81° 49' 60" W
Reproductive State
Specimen Notes CULTIVATED.
Collector L. Pardue
Collection Date 06 Jul 1968
Accession Number 85159
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality USA. Florida, Orange Co.: Winter Park. 28° 36' 0" N 81° 20' 21" W
Description Leaves in rosettes of 4; 2 large, 2 small.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes CULTIVATED.
Collector B. McArthur
Collection Date Oct 1966
Accession Number 286585
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Japan. Honshu Island Kyuto. 25° 50' 11" N 131° 15' 13" E
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes CULTIVATED.
Collector M. Togasi
Collection Date 02 Nov 1957
Accession Number 286573
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1993
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Belize. Cayo Distr. Chaa Creek Road near the road to the ruins. 17° 6' 0" N 89° 3' 60" W
Description Shrub to 40 cm; fruit red.
Habitat Secondary forest.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector M. J. Balick
with P. Cocom, R. Cocom, L. Pop, & P. Sho
Collection Date 10 Dec 1991
Accession Number 206838
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Aug 1982
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Honduras. Olancho Dept. Alrededores de catacamas. 14° 48' 0" N 85° 54' 0" W
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Rendón
with M. Hernández M.
Collection Date 07 Apr 1971
Accession Number 165064
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Apr 1982
Herbarium Name Used
Determination History
Rauvolfia heterophylla 50649 - Determined By: 4046
Locality Mexico. Colima Route 110, 11 km E of Colima. 19° 7' 60" N 103° 54' 0" W
Description Shrub to 1.5 m; flowers greenish white.
Habitat Hillside scrub.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector D. Burch
Collection Date 08 Sep 1970
Accession Number 115196
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Mar 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. Macará-Zapotillo Road, km 10-13. 4° 23' 15" S 80° 14' 39" W
Description Shrub, 1-3 m high; corolla white.
Habitat Deciduous forest.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 500 to 600 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 16 Apr 1980
Accession Number 168353
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. Road Macará-Cariamanga, 10-15 km E of Macará. 0° 1' 31" N 76° 58' 31" W
Description Shrub, 1-2 m high; white latex; corolla white.
Habitat Seasonal forest.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 700 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with U. Eliasson & L. Andersson
Collection Date 11 Feb 1977
Accession Number 168280
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Guayas Prov. Guayaquil - Nobol (Piedrahita) Road, 5-10 km S of Nobol. 1° 54' 55" S 80° 0' 41" W
Description Shrub, ca. 0.5 m high; corolla white; fruit brownish violet.
Habitat Disturbed deciduous forest.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 24 Jan 1980
Accession Number 168282
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Guayas Prov. Road Guayaquil - Nobol (Piedrahita), 1-5 km S of Nobol. 1° 54' 55" S 80° 0' 41" W
Description Shrub, 2 m high; corolla white.
Habitat Disturbed deciduous forest and secondary scrub.
Reproductive State Flower
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 29 Feb 1980
Accession Number 168283
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Mar 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. 10-14 km N of Zapotillo on the Zapotillo-Celica Road. 4° 23' 15" S 80° 14' 39" W
Description Shrub, 1-2 m high; corolla white.
Habitat Open thorn scrub.
Reproductive State Flower Fruit
Elevation 200 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 12 Apr 1980
Accession Number 168335
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. Celica-Zapotillo Road, ca. 5-6 km S of Sabanilla. 3° 57' 54" S 79° 3' 21" W
Description Shrub, ca. 1.5 m high; corolla white.
Habitat Disturbed deciduous forest.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 600 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 14 Apr 1980
Accession Number 168336
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1987
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Guayas Prov. Road Nobol - Las Lomas del Sargentillo. 1° 54' 55" S 80° 0' 41" W
Description Shrub, ca. 1 m high; corolla white.
Habitat Swamps and roadside vegetation.
Reproductive State Flower
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with U. Eliasson & L. Andersson
Collection Date 18 Feb 1977
Accession Number 192917
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1987
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Manabi Prov. Road Portoviejo-Pichincha, 3 km E San Plácido. 1° 4' 43" S 80° 26' 9" W
Description Shrub, ca. 0.5 m; corolla white.
Habitat Semideciduous secondary forest.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 150 to 200 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 06 May 1985
Accession Number 191820
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1987
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. Road Macará-Cariamanga, 10-14 km E of Macara. 4° 23' 0" S 79° 48' 60" W
Description Shrub 2.5 m, flowers white.
Habitat Disturbed deciduous forest, partly grazed.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 550 m
Specimen Notes
Collector J. E. Bohlin
with B. Stahl, R. Lundin, & M. Neuendorf
Collection Date 11 Feb 1987
Accession Number 193497
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Guayas Prov. Milagro, Universidad Estatal Fac. Agronomia. 2° 7' 60" S 79° 35' 60" W
Description Subarbusto 0.5-1.2 m alto, con látex blanco; corola blanca, cáliz verde.
Habitat Bosque seco tropical; formación de sabana inundable.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 20 m
Specimen Notes
Collector X. Cornejo
with C. Bonifaz
Collection Date 01 Apr 1995
Accession Number 223038
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Manabi Prov. 10 km SW of Chone, 13 km N of Tosagua, 39 km N of Rocafuerte. 0° 55' 41" S 75° 24' 48" W
Description Shrublet 1 m tall; flowers white; berry green, turning dark purple-black.
Habitat Pasture weed.
Reproductive State Flower
Specimen Notes
Collector B. F. Hansen
with R. P. Wunderlin, R. P. Sauleda, H. Luther, M. Ragan, J. Wiersema, & L. Davenport
Collection Date 07 Aug 1980
Accession Number 162268
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Manabi Prov. 12 km N of Portoviejo, INIAP Estación Experimental "Portoviejo"; E of main buildings near fence. 1° 4' 43" S 80° 26' 9" W
Description Cutback shrub to 0.5 m, with white latex; corolla cream, with greenish ring centrally.
Habitat Cultivated fields and edges.
Reproductive State Flower Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector B. Macbryde
Collection Date 18 Feb 1972
Accession Number 165977
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1987
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. Road Macará - Cariamanga, km 15. 4° 19' 41" S 79° 33' 18" W
Description Shrub, to 2 m tall; corolla white; mature fruit red.
Habitat Deciduous forest.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 700 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 26 Feb 1985
Accession Number 191847
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1987
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. Macará - Zapotillo Road, ca. 2 km E of bridge over Río Catamayo. 4° 23' 15" S 80° 14' 39" W
Description Shrub, ca. 2 m; corolla white.
Habitat Deciduous forest.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 400 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 27 Feb 1985
Accession Number 191846
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Mar 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Guayas Prov. Ca. 3 km WNW of Balao. 2° 45' 14" S 77° 44' 24" W
Description Shrub, 1-1.5 m high; corolla white.
Habitat Secondary scrub on the edge of a cleared mangrove swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 23 May 1980
Accession Number 168351
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Mar 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Manabi Prov. Between Junín and Alhajuela, 12 km SSW of Junín. 1° 3' 14" S 80° 16' 52" W
Description Tree-like, ca. 3 m tall; corolla greenish-white.
Habitat Disturbed semideciduous forest and secondary scrub.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 200 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with L. Andersson
Collection Date 10 May 1980
Accession Number 168350
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Mar 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Ecuador. Loja Prov. Road Catacocha-Macará, ca. 8 km S of Empalme. 4° 2' 56" S 79° 38' 56" W
Description Shrub, height 0.5-1 m; corolla white.
Habitat Dry Ceiba-savanna.
Reproductive State Flower Fruit
Elevation 1900 m
Specimen Notes
Collector G. Harling
with U. Eliasson & L. Andersson
Collection Date 10 Feb 1976
Accession Number 168349
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Apr 1982
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Honduras. Copán Dept. Valley of Ruinas de Copán. 14° 50' 59" N 89° 8' 48" W
Description Herb with red fruit.
Habitat Open woodland.
Reproductive State Flower
Specimen Notes
Collector F. A. Barkley
with M. Hernández M.
Collection Date 07 May 1970
Accession Number 107231
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 34286, 1982
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Mexico. Jalisco Vereda Tejón. 20° 59' 41" N 99° 51' 46" W
Description Arbusto delgado 2 m, frutos inmaduros rojos, maduros negros.
Habitat Selva baja caducifolia.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 1150 m
Specimen Notes
Collector E. J. Lott
Collection Date 27 Aug 1982
Accession Number 180898
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 34286, 1982
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Mexico. Jalisco Arroyo Chamela. 19° 30' 0" N 105° 2' 60" W
Description Arbusto 2 m, frutos rojos.
Habitat Selva mediana subperennifolia con Ficus, Coccoloba, Cynometra, Coupeia.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector E. J. Lott
with R. Hernández M.
Collection Date 12 Aug 1982
Accession Number 180903
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Mexico. Veracruz, San Andrés Tuxtla Mun.: Eyipantla, 5 km (by air) S of San Andrés Tuxtla. 18° 23' 30" N 95° 12' 0" W
Description Shrublet 1 m tall; said to be poisonous by local boy; fruit red and black.
Habitat Ruderal; weeds in heavily trampled areas along dirt streets in the village.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 180 m
Specimen Notes
Collector M. Nee
Collection Date 04 Dec 1981
Accession Number 171889
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, 1983
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Mexico. Veracruz 2.4 km by road S of Sihuapan and junction with highway MEX 180, along dirt road to Salto de Eyipantla, 4 km (by air) SE of San Andrés Tuxtla. 18° 25' 0" N 95° 10' 40" W
Description Shrublet 1 m tall; fruit red, then black.
Habitat Selva alta perennifolia; fencerows and tobacco fields, the original forest cleared long ago.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 230 m
Specimen Notes
Collector M. Nee
Collection Date 04 Dec 1981
Accession Number 171861
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Honduras. Comayagua Dept. Cerro Mata de Caña. 14° 49' 0" N 86° 32' 60" W
Description Arbol de 2-3 m con fruto verde.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector M. Hernández
Collection Date 17 Oct 1970
Accession Number 101314
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 41328, 1981
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Mexico. Veracruz, Apazapan Mun.: Baños de Carrizal, 7 km SE of Emiliano Zapata. 19° 18' 60" N 96° 38' 0" W
Description Shrub 1.5 m tall; flowers white; fruit green, turning red.
Habitat Selva baja caducifolia; weedy and disturbed areas on both sides of the Rio Jalcomulco in the vicinity of the sulfur springs.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 250 m
Specimen Notes
Collector B. F. Hansen
with M. Nee
Collection Date 27 Jun 1980
Accession Number 164407
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 41328, 1981
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Mexico. Veracruz, Chalma Mun.: 3 km NE of Huejutla on road to Platón Sánchez. 21° 11' 0" N 98° 23' 0" W
Description 7 dm tall; corolla white; fruit turning from green to red to black.
Habitat Selva alta perennifolia; forest and disturbed edges.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 250 m
Specimen Notes
Collector M. Nee
with B. F. Hansen
Collection Date 22 Jun 1980
Accession Number 156256
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Honduras. Olancho Dept. Aldea de Casas Viejas, 6 km NW de Juticalpa. 14° 33' 23" N 86° 19' 28" W
Description Arbusto 2 m fruto rojo.
Habitat Bosque seco tropical.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 460 m
Specimen Notes
Collector F. Alvarado Flores
Collection Date 13 Apr 1985
Accession Number 192229
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality Honduras. Cortés Dept. La Lima, 14 km NE de San Pedro Sula. 14° 7' 60" N 88° 46' 0" W
Description Arbusto 2 m, fruto verde.
Habitat Bosque seco tropical.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 30 m
Specimen Notes
Collector J. M. Berríos
Collection Date 20 Apr 1984
Accession Number 192243
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality El Salvador. Along highway CA-1; 27 mi. E of Cojutepeque. 13° 43' 0" N 88° 55' 60" W
Habitat Area grazed, rolling hills with Bursera and Eucalyptus as roadside trees.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector P. Case
with D. Thurm, D. Dunn, S. Trott, & C. Dziekanowski
Collection Date 02 Aug 1979
Accession Number 147168
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458
Herbarium Name Used
Locality El Salvador. Near Las Tortugas Campground, 1 mi. E of Cuco Beach. 13° 52' 0" N 87° 58' 60" W
Habitat Roadside hedge of Pereskia and vines.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector P. Case
with D. Thurm, D. Dunn, S. Trott, & C. Dziekanowski
Collection Date 29 Jul 1979
Accession Number 147166
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Rauvolfia tetraphylla
Family Name Apocynaceae
Currently Accepted Name Rauvolfia tetraphylla 33458 - Determined By: 21877, Apr 1982
Herbarium Name Used
Determination History
Rauvolfia heterophylla 50649 - Determined By: 4046
Locality Mexico. Colima Route 110, 11 km E Colima. 19° 7' 60" N 103° 54' 0" W
Description Shrub to 1.5 m; flowers greenish-white.
Habitat Hillside scrub.
Reproductive State Fruit
Specimen Notes
Collector D. Burch
Collection Date 08 Sep 1970
Accession Number 101439
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation